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| Herbal Extracts |
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Standardized herbal extracts or phytochemicals are the concentrated dried residues of a fluid extract prepared from herbage. Normally the fluid (solvent) used for extraction is critical since it must "extract" (or bring out of the herb material into it) all of the important medicinal ingredients within the herbage. The solvent varies as per constitution of herb and ranges from water to alcohol to even liquid carbon dioxide coupled with criticality of extraction temperature and length of time. This dried residue is shifted to vacuum drying (freeze-drying, or lyophilization) for final phytochemical product.
There is ongoing debate between standardized herbal extract and whole herb to be |
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implemented in medicine but, in general, evidence (through analysis) shows that if extract is equivalent in ‘ingredient composition ratios’ with the whole herb, then the phytoextract is always superior as it is standardized and concentrated. Still bioassay is the ultimate tool to establish therapeutic supremacy between the two. |
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LIST OF HERBAL EXTRACTS |
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| Sr. No. |
Botanitcal name |
Common Indian Name |
Specification |
| 1 |
Abroma augusta root |
Ulatkambal |
8:1 |
| 2 |
Acacia arabica |
Babul |
Tanin 20 -% |
| 3 |
Acacia catechu |
Katha |
Tanin 30 - 40 -% |
| 4 |
Acacia concinna |
Shikakai |
Saponin |
| 5 |
Achyranthes aspera |
Apamarca |
10:1 |
| 6 |
Acorus calamus rhizome |
Bach |
Saponin 5-10% |
| 7 |
Adathoda vasica leaf |
Vasaka |
Vasicin 1% |
| 8 |
Aegle marmelos fruit |
Bael |
2:1 |
| 9 |
Allium cepa bulbs |
Piyaz |
10:1 |
| 10 |
Allium sativum bulbs |
Lasan |
Alicin 0.5% - 1% |
| 11 |
Aloe vera gel |
Ghritakumari |
Liquid gel |
| 12 |
Alpina gelanga rhizomes |
Kulanjan |
9:1 |
| 13 |
Alstonia scholaris bark |
Sapta parna |
10:1 |
| 14 |
Amomum subulatum |
Cardamom |
8:1 |
| 15 |
Anacyclus pyrethrum |
Akarkara |
5:1 |
| 16 |
Andrographis paniculata |
Kalmegh |
Andrographoloids 10% |
| 17 |
Aphanamixis rothitoka |
Rohitiki |
Tannin upto 10% |
| 18 |
Apium graveolens |
Ajmod |
5:1 |
| 19 |
Asparagus adccendens |
Safed musli |
Saponin upto 10%, Mucilage 10-20% |
| 20 |
Asparagus racemosus |
Shatavari |
Saponin upto 20% |
| 21 |
Atropa belladonna leaf |
Belladonna |
Alkaloid 1-3% |
| 22 |
Azadirachta indica bark |
Neem chal |
Bitter upto 2% |
| 23 |
Azadirachta indica leaf |
Neem leaf |
Bitter 2-3 % |
| 24 |
Azadurachta indica oil |
Neem oil |
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| 25 |
Bacopa monnieri herb |
Nira brahmi |
Saponin upto 40% |
| 26 |
Berberis aristata root |
Daru haridra |
Berberin 10% |
| 27 |
Bergenia lingulata root |
Pasanbheda |
10:1 |
| 28 |
Boerhavia diffusa root |
Punernava |
Alkaloid 0.5% |
| 29 |
Bombox malabaricum gum |
Mochrus |
Tannin +ve |
| 30 |
Boswellia serrata gum |
Shallaki |
Boswellic acid 60% |
| 31 |
Butea monosperma |
Palas |
5:1 |
| 32 |
Caesalpinia bonudcella |
Kat-karanja |
5:1 |
| 33 |
Calotropis gigantea |
Aak |
15:1 |
| 34 |
Capsicum spp.fruit |
Lalmirch |
Capsicin 1-3 % |
| 35 |
Cassia angustifolia leaf |
Sanay patti |
Sennosides 10% |
| 36 |
Cassia fistula friut |
Amaltas |
5:1 |
| 37 |
Cedrus deodara wood |
Deodar |
V.oil +ve |
| 38 |
Celastrus paniculata seed |
Malkanguni |
Alkaloid +ve |
| 39 |
Centella asiatica herb |
Mandukaparani |
Asiatic acid 1% ++ |
| 40 |
Cichorium intyrus seed |
Kasani |
Bitter upto 2% |
| 41 |
Cinnamomum cassia bark |
Dalchini w/s |
V.oil +ve |
| 42 |
Citrullus colocynthis |
Indrayan |
10:1 |
| 43 |
Citrus reticulata |
Orange peel |
Flavnoids 4% |
| 44 |
Clerodendrum serratum |
Bharngi |
7:1 |
| 45 |
Coleus forskholi |
Coleus |
Forskholin 10% 20% |
| 46 |
Commiphora myrrha gum |
Guggul |
Sterone 2.5 % |
| 47 |
Convolvulus pluricaulis |
Shankpushpi |
Bitter 2% |
| 48 |
Crataeva nurvala |
Varuna |
10:1 |
| 49 |
Cuminum syminum fruit |
Zeera w/s |
V.oil +ve |
| 50 |
Curcuma amada root |
Amba haldi |
12:1 |
| 51 |
Curcuma longa rhizome |
Haldi |
Curcumin 5% |
| 52 |
Curcumin pigment>95% |
Haldi |
Curcumin 95% |
| 53 |
Cyperus scariosus root |
Nagarmotha |
Alkaloids 0.5% |
| 54 |
Dashmool |
Dashmool |
5:1 |
| 55 |
Daucus carota seed |
Gajar beej |
Alkakoid +ve |
| 56 |
Deglycerrhizanated ext. |
Mulethi |
6:1 |
| 57 |
Eclipta alba |
Bhringraj |
Wadelactones 4% |
| 58 |
Embelia ribes seed |
Vidanga |
10:1 |
| 59 |
Embelica officinalis fruit |
Amla |
Tannin upto 25% |
| 60 |
Eugenia jambolana seed |
Jamun |
Saponin +ve |
| 61 |
Ficus carica fruit |
Anjir |
3:1 |
| 62 |
Ficus racemosa |
Gular leaf |
Tannin 5 % |
| 63 |
Fumaria officinalis herb |
Pit papara |
5:1 |
| 64 |
Gloriosa superba |
Kalihari |
Alkaloid 0.3% |
| 65 |
Garcinia combogia dp |
Grcinia |
HCA 50% ++ |
| 66 |
Glycyrrhiza glabra root |
Mulethi |
Glycerrhizinic acid 25% |
| 67 |
Gossypium herbaceum root |
Kapas (Cotton) |
10:1 |
| 68 |
Gymnema sylvestre leaf |
Gudmar |
Gymnemic acid upto 75% |
| 69 |
Hemidesmus indicus root |
Anantamul |
Saponin 7% |
| 70 |
Hibiscus abelmoschus |
Latakasturi |
20:1 |
| 71 |
Holarrhena a.d. seed |
Kadva indrajav |
10:1 |
| 72 |
Holarrhena a.d. bark |
Kurchi bark |
Bitter 2-4% |
| 73 |
Hyoscyamus niger herb |
Khorasani |
Alkaloid 0.3-0.5 % |
| 74 |
Lawsonia alba leaf |
Mehndi/heena |
Saponin 5-20 % |
| 75 |
Leptadenia reticulata herb |
Jiwanti |
Alkaloid +ve |
| 76 |
Mentha spicata leaf |
Pudina |
5:1 |
| 77 |
Momordica charantia |
Karela |
Bitter upto 7% |
| 78 |
Mono ammonium glycyrrhizanate |
Comm (70%) |
(>95%) Technical |
| 79 |
Mucuna pruriens seed |
Kawach |
L-dopa 15-25 % |
| 80 |
Myristica fragrens |
jaiphal |
Volatile oil 3% ++ |
| 81 |
Myrtus carryphyllus |
Lavang |
Volatile oil 3% ++ |
| 82 |
Nardostachys jatamansi |
Jatamansi |
Volatile oil 1% ++ |
| 83 |
Ocimum sanctum herb |
Tulsi |
Tannin 4-15 % V.oil 2% |
| 84 |
Phyllanthus niruri herb |
Bhui amla |
Bitter 1-3 % |
| 85 |
Piper cubeba fruit |
Kabab chini |
4:1 |
| 86 |
Piper longum fruit |
Pippli |
Piperin 1-4% |
| 87 |
Piper nigrum fruit |
Kalimirchi |
Volatile oil 1% |
| 88 |
Pista cla integerrima |
Kakarshingi |
4:1 |
| 89 |
Plumbago indica root |
Chitraka mool |
Alkaloid +ve |
| 90 |
Pongamia glabra oil |
Karang oil |
Bitter 20% |
| 91 |
Pterocarpus marsupium wood |
Vijaysar |
15:1 |
| 92 |
Psoralea corylifolia seed |
babchi |
6:1 |
| 93 |
Pueraria tuberosa root |
Vidarikand |
Flavones 6% |
| 94 |
Punica granatum rind |
Anar chilka |
6:1 |
| 95 |
Raphanus sativus seed |
Muli beej |
12:1 |
| 96 |
Rauvolfia serpentina |
Sarpagandha |
Alkaloids 3-10% |
| 97 |
Rheum emodi |
Rhubarb |
6:1 |
| 98 |
Rubia cordifolia root |
Manjishta |
10:1 |
| 99 |
Sapindus fruit cortex |
Ritha |
Saponin |
| 100 |
Saraca indica bark |
Ashok |
Tannin 2% |
| 101 |
Sida cordifolia root |
Bala |
Alkaloid +ve |
| 102 |
Solanum nigrum |
Kakamachi |
Alkaloid 0.5 % |
| 103 |
Solanum xanthocarpum |
Kantakari |
Alkaloids +ve |
| 104 |
Symplocos racemosa |
Lodhra |
10:1 |
| 105 |
Syzygium cumini seed |
Jamun |
Saponin +ve |
| 106 |
Tephrosia purpuria plant |
Sarphankha |
10:1 |
| 107 |
Terminalia arjuna bark |
Cardio tonic |
Tannin 10% ++ |
| 108 |
Terminalia belerica fruit |
Behera |
Tannin 25-40% |
| 109 |
Terminalia chebula fruit |
Harir |
Tannin 25-40% |
| 110 |
Tinispora cordifolia root |
Guduchi |
Bitter 1-3 % |
| 111 |
Tribulus terrestris fruit |
Gokhru |
Saponin 7-15% |
| 112 |
Trigonella seed |
Methidana |
saponin 10-25% |
| 113 |
Trikatu |
Trikatu |
7:01 |
| 114 |
Triphala |
Triphala |
Tannin 25-40% |
| 115 |
Viburnum spp. Bark |
Narvel |
Alkaloid +ve |
| 116 |
Vitex negundo leaf |
Nirgundi |
10:01 |
| 117 |
Vitis vinifera fruit |
Drakash fruit (Grapes) |
4:01 |
| 118 |
Withinia somnifera root |
Ashawagandha |
Alkaloid 0.5 - 15 % |
| 119 |
Zingiber officinale |
Adarak |
Gingerol 15% |
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| Essential Oils |
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Essential oils are volatile and liquid aroma compounds from natural sources, usually plants. They are not oils in a strict sense, but often share with oils a poor solubility in water. Essential oils are produced in various internal and external glands of certain flowers, leaves, barks, wood and roots. Chemically these oils are mixtures, usually very complex, of terpenes, sesquiterpenes, their oxygenated derivatives, and other aromatic compounds. Many contain 20 to 30 constituents covering the entire range of organic materials.
“Aromatic” does not have the usual chemical meaning in the essential oil business. An aromatic chemical in this case, is any compound that has specific, useful odour. But, it’s a lingering mystery whether the plant gets any specific benefit from its essential oils. |
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Processes For Extraction Of Essential Oil |
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Almost all essential oils from various sources are extracted by distillation method. There are three types of distillation methods namely:-
1. Water distillation
2. Water & Steam distillation.
3. Direct steam distillation. |
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LIST OF NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS |
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| Sr. No. |
Botanical Name |
English Name |
| 1 |
Trachyspermumammi |
Ajowan Oil |
| 2 |
Anise Oil |
Myroxyron Balsamun |
| 3 |
Aniseed Oil |
Pimpinella Anisum |
| 4 |
Angelica Root Oil |
Angelica Archangelica |
| 5 |
Amber oil From Tree |
Amber Oil From Tree |
| 6 |
Basil Oil |
Ocimum Basilicum |
| 7 |
Bay leaf Essential Oil |
Laurus Nobilis |
| 8 |
Bergamot Mint |
Mantha Citrata |
| 9 |
Benzoin Pure |
Styrax Benzoin |
| 10 |
Betel Leaf Oil |
Piper betle |
| 11 |
Black Pepper Pure Essential Oil |
Piper nigrum |
| 12 |
Cajuput Pure Essential Oil |
Melaleuca leucadendron |
| 13 |
Carrot Seed Pure Essential Oil |
Daucus carota |
| 14 |
Calamus Root Oil |
Acorus calamus |
| 15 |
Cardamom Oil |
Elettaria Cardamomum |
| 16 |
Camphor Oil |
Cinnamomum camphora |
| 17 |
Cassia Oil |
Cinnamomum cassia |
| 18 |
Caraway Oil |
Carum Carvi L. |
| 19 |
Celery Seed Oil |
Apium Graveolens L. |
| 20 |
Chamomile (Blue) Pure Essential Oil |
Matricaria recutita |
| 21 |
Chamomile (Roman) Pure Essential Oil |
Anthemis Nobilis |
| 22 |
Cinnamon Leaf Pure Essential Oil |
Lauraceae |
| 23 |
Citronella Oil |
Java Cymbopogon |
| 24 |
Clary Sage Pure Essential Oil |
Salvia Sclarea |
| 25 |
Coriander Seed Pure Essential Oil |
Coriandrum Sativum |
| 26 |
Costus Root Oil |
Sassuriea Costus |
| 27 |
Cubeb Oil |
Piper cubeba |
| 28 |
Cumin Pure Essential Oil |
Cumminum Cyminum |
| 29 |
Clove Bud Oil |
Syzygium Aromaticum |
| 30 |
Davana Oil |
Artemisia Pallens |
| 31 |
Dill Seed Pure Essential Oil |
Anethum Graveolens |
| 32 |
Elemi Pure Essential Oil |
Canarium Luzonicum |
| 33 |
Fennel Sweet Oil |
Foeniculum vulgare |
| 34 |
Frankincense Pure Essential Oil |
Boswellia carterii |
| 35 |
Garlic |
Allium sativum L. |
| 36 |
Geranium Oil |
Pelargonium graveolens |
| 37 |
Ginger Oil |
Zingiber zanziber |
| 38 |
Ginger CO2 |
Zingiber officinalis |
| 39 |
Gingergrass Oil |
Cymbopogon martinii var. sofia. |
| 40 |
Gurjun balsum Oil |
Dipterocarpus Stp. |
| 41 |
Hydacheium Oil (Kapoor kuchari) |
Hydicum Spicatum |
| 42 |
Hyssop Pure Essential Oil |
Hyssopus spicatum |
| 43 |
Lavendin altitude Essential Oil |
Lavendula hybredia |
| 44 |
Laurel leaf oil |
Lavender vera officinalis |
| 45 |
Lemon oil |
Citrus limon |
| 46 |
Lemon Grass oil |
Cymbopogon citratus |
| 47 |
Lime Essential Oil |
Citrus aurantifolia |
| 48 |
Litsea cubeba (May chang) Essential oil |
Litsea cubeba |
| 49 |
Mandarin Essential Oil |
Citrus reticulata |
| 50 |
Menthol Oil |
Mentha arvensis |
| 51 |
Marjoram Essential Oil |
Origanum majorana |
| 52 |
Melissa Essential Oil |
Melissa officinalis |
| 53 |
Neroli Essential Oil |
Citrus aurantium |
| 54 |
Niaouli Essential Oil |
Melaleuca viridiflora |
| 55 |
Nutmeg Essential Oil |
Myristica fragrans |
| 56 |
Onion |
Allium cepa |
| 57 |
Orange sweet oil |
Citrus sinensis |
| 58 |
Palmarosa oil |
Cymbopogon martini |
| 59 |
Patchouli oil |
Pogostomen cablin |
| 60 |
Peppermint oil |
Mentha piperata |
| 61 |
Peru balsam oil |
Myroxylon pereirae klotzsch oil |
| 62 |
Pimento berry essential oil |
Pimenta dioica |
| 63 |
Pine needle oil |
Pine needle oil |
| 64 |
Spearmint oil |
Mentha spicata |
| 65 |
Rosemary Essential oil |
Rosemarinus officinalis |
| 66 |
Rose geranium oil |
Pelargonium graveolens |
| 67 |
Sandalwood oil |
Santalum album |
| 68 |
Sage Essential Oil |
Salvia officinalis |
| 69 |
Spikenard oil |
Ardostachys jatamansi |
| 70 |
Sugandh kokila oil |
Cinnamomum cecidodaphne meissu |
| 71 |
Tagetes oil |
Tagetes Grandulifera |
| 72 |
Tangerine Essential Oil |
Citrus retuculata |
| 73 |
Tea tree oil |
Melaleuca alternifolia |
| 74 |
Thyme oil |
Thymus vulgaris |
| 75 |
Turmeric oil |
Curcuma longa |
| 76 |
Valerian root oil |
Valeriana faurieri |
| 77 |
Vetiver oil |
vetivera zizanoides |
| 78 |
Jasmine absolute oil |
Jasminum officinalis |
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| Phytochemicals |
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Phytochemicals are non-nutritive plant chemicals that have protective or disease preventive properties. There are more than thousand known phytochemicals. It is well-known that plants produce these chemicals to protect themselves but recent research demonstrates that they can protect humans against diseases. Some of the well-known phytochemicals are lycopene in tomatoes, isoflavones in soy and flavanoids in fruits. They are not essential nutrients and are not required by the human body for sustaining life.
There are many phytochemicals and each works differently. These are some possible actions: |
- Antioxidant - Most phytochemicals have antioxidant activity and protect our cells against oxidative damage and reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Phytochemicals with antioxidant activity: allyl sulfides (onions, leeks, garlic), carotenoids (fruits, carrots), flavonoids (fruits, vegetables), polyphenols (tea, grapes).
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- Hormonal action - Isoflavones, found in soy, imitate human estrogens and help to reduce menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis.
- Stimulation of enzymes - Indoles, which are found in cabbages, stimulate enzymes that make the estrogen less effective and could reduce the risk for breast cancer. Other phytochemicals, which interfere with enzymes, are protease inhibitors (soy and beans), terpenes (citrus fruits and cherries).
- Interference with DNA replication - Saponins found in beans interfere with the replication of cell DNA, thereby preventing the multiplication of cancer cells. Capsaicin, found in hot peppers, protects DNA from carcinogens.
- Anti-bacterial effect - The phytochemical allicin from garlic has anti-bacterial properties.
- Physical action - Some phytochemicals bind physically to cell walls thereby preventing the adhesion of pathogens to human cell walls. Proanthocyanidins are responsible for the anti-adhesion properties of cranberry. Consumption of cranberries will reduce the risk of urinary tract infections and will improve dental health.
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LIST OF PHYTOCHEMICALS |
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| Sr. No. |
Phytochemical |
| 1 |
3 Demethyl Thio Colchicine |
| 2 |
3 Demethyl Thio Colchicoside |
| 3 |
Bees Wax |
| 4 |
Andrographolides 50%,90% |
| 5 |
Berberine Hydrochloride |
| 6 |
Bergapten |
| 7 |
Brucine |
| 8 |
Calcium Sennosides |
| 9 |
Camptothecin |
| 10 |
Colchicine |
| 11 |
Colchicoside |
| 12 |
Diosgenin & Derivatives |
| 13 |
Emetine HCl |
| 14 |
Etoposide |
| 15 |
Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate |
| 16 |
Methoxsalen |
| 17 |
Mono Ammonium Glycerrhizinate |
| 18 |
Paclitaxel |
| 19 |
Papaine |
| 20 |
Podophylotoxin |
| 21 |
Reserpine |
| 22 |
Silymarin |
| 23 |
Strychnine |
| 24 |
Tannic Acid |
| 25 |
Topotecan |
| 26 |
Vinblastin Sulphate |
| 27 |
Vincristine Sulphate |
| 28 |
Yohimbine extract 2% to 98% |
| 29 |
Reserpine usp/bp/ep/ip |
| 30 |
Calcium sennosides 5% to 60% |
| 31 |
Rauwolfia total alkaloids 15% to 90% |
| 32 |
Coleus extract 10% to 40% |
| 33 |
Coleus forskolin 95% - 98% |
| 34 |
Apigenin 95%-98% |
| 35 |
10-deacetyl baccatin |
| 36 |
Lysergol |
| 37 |
Thiocolchicosides |
| 38 |
Colchicine |
| 39 |
Camptothecin |
| 40 |
Raubasine |
| 41 |
Yohimbine hydrochloride usp/ep |
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| Whole herbs |
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Whole Herbs are natural products where no single ingredient is isolated and concentrated.
Whole Herbs can be fresh or air dried herbs. Many Herbalists contend that nature provides a spectrum of ingredients within each herb that act in harmony with the body’s natural healing processes. All Herbs are in their natural state; pure, potent, and free of additives.
We can supply different parts of the standardized natural whole herbs as required by our esteemed customer. These pure organic herbs have wide application in various medicinal and cosmetic products’ preparation. |
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LIST OF WHOLE HERBS |
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| SR. NO. |
NAME OF PLANT |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON ENGLISH NAME |
| 1 |
Amba Haldi |
Curcuma Amada |
Turmeric |
| 2 |
Amla |
Emblica officinialis Garth |
Amla |
| 3 |
Amla dry without seed |
Emblica officinialis |
Amla |
| 4 |
Anat Mool |
Hemidescus Indicus |
Indian Sarsaparilla |
| 5 |
Annato (Sindhuri, Jaffra ) |
Bixa Orellana |
Achiote, Annatto |
| 6 |
Annato seed |
Bixa Orellana |
Achiote, Annatto |
| 7 |
Arjun Balk ( Chhal) |
Teminalia arjuna |
Arjuna |
| 8 |
Aromatic Tulsi |
Ocimum basilium |
Basil |
| 9 |
Ashok Chal |
Saraca indica |
Ashoka |
| 10 |
Ashwagandha |
Withania Somnifera |
Indian Ginseng |
| 11 |
Baibidang |
Embelia ribes burm |
Babreng |
| 12 |
Chandrashur |
Lepidium Sativum |
Garden cress, Pepper grass, Pepperwort. |
| 13 |
Isabgol |
Plantago Ovata |
Psyllium |
| 14 |
Jatropha |
Jatropha Curcas |
Physic nut, Purging nut. |
| 15 |
Kalmegh |
Andrographis Peniculata |
Creat |
| 16 |
Katkaranj |
Caesalpinia Crista |
Cadoque |
| 17 |
Kaunch |
Mukuna Purita |
Common cowitch |
| 18 |
Milk Thistle |
Silybum Marinum gaertn |
Milk thistle |
| 19 |
Mushkadhana |
Abelmoschus Moschatus |
Musk mallow |
| 20 |
Ordinary Tulsi |
Ocimum sanctum |
Holy basil |
| 21 |
Safeth Muslee |
Chlorophytum Borivilianum |
Indian Spider Plant |
| 22 |
Sanay |
Cassia Angustifolia Vahl |
Indian or Tinnevelly senna |
| 23 |
Sarpagandha |
Rauwolfia Serpentina |
Rauwolfia |
| 24 |
Satavari |
Asparagus racemosus |
Asparagus |
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